Colon cancer is a serious condition that affects millions of people every year. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and to seek medical attention if any of these symptoms arise. This article will discuss the signs and symptoms of colon cancer and the diagnosis process.
Recognizing Colon Cancer Symptoms
Colon cancer often does not have any symptoms in the early stages of the disease. However, once the cancer has progressed, there are a few common signs and symptoms to look out for. One of the most common symptoms of colon cancer is a change in bowel habits, such as constipation, diarrhea, or a feeling of incomplete evacuation. Other symptoms include blood in the stool, abdominal pain, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss.
Diagnosing Colon Cancer
If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. The doctor will likely perform a physical exam and take a detailed medical history. They may also order tests such as a colonoscopy or a sigmoidoscopy to look for any abnormalities in the colon. Other tests such as a CT scan or MRI may be ordered to look for any tumors or other abnormalities in the area.
Once the diagnosis of colon cancer has been confirmed, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer and the best course of treatment. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and/or immunotherapy.
Colon cancer is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not detected and treated in a timely manner. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of the disease and to seek medical attention if any of these symptoms arise. Diagnosis of the condition is done through a variety of tests, and the doctor will determine the best course of treatment based on the stage of the cancer.